Mediators led by Qatar and Pakistan made concrete progress toward getting Washington and Tehran back to the negotiating table, according to regional officials who requested anonymity. Both sides paused attacks for three consecutive days — a respite after two weeks of bombing that escalated after the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
Saudi Arabia shot down drones from pro-Iran groups launched from Iraq against its oil facilities, while the Houthis in Yemen claimed responsibility for a similar attack. Jordan also reported two drones intercepted, with no casualties. In Iraq, two drone strikes hit an Iranian Kurdish dissident group.
President Donald Trump said Iran has asked to extend talks and that there is a “good chance” of an agreement. But Tehran denies direct negotiations. A spokesman for the Iranian Foreign Ministry, Esmail Baghaei, clarified that “mediators can transmit messages”, but there is no direct dialogue.
The trigger for the escalation: the Strait of Hormuz. Iran and Oman discussed a mechanism to manage maritime transit, respecting Iranian sovereignty and security. The Iranian spokesman stressed that the objective is to “guarantee safe navigation,” but the route remains closed to commercial traffic, which fell to its lowest level in three weeks, according to an organization supervised by the US Navy.
The United States imposed a naval blockade that has rerouted 17 ships, disabled two and boarded two others. The 60-day provisional agreement reached in June is already advanced but without progress on the Iranian nuclear program, the central point of tensions.
Analysts question the ability to maintain the attacks. Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, warned Trump that missile and interceptor stockpiles are under pressure, and that “air power has its limits.” Trump said the reserves are in “very good shape,” although he admitted he would like to have more.
In parallel, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with Trump in Washington. Hezbollah launched rockets into Israel at the start of the war, killing top Iranian leaders, including Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Talks between Israel and Lebanon, mediated by the United States, will continue in Rome with a focus on pilot areas for the Israeli withdrawal.
The Houthis threaten to block Saudi traffic in Bab al-Mandeb, increasing pressure on global energy supplies and gasoline prices.




