They denounce extreme conditions at the Guantánamo naval base
Organizations defending human rights and civil rights have filed a lawsuit that exposes the serious detention conditions faced by migrants at the Guantánamo naval base. According to the document presented before a federal court in Washington, the detainees suffer extreme isolation, restrictions on access to legal advice and constant surveillance of their communications, which violates fundamental constitutional guarantees.
Climate of intimidation and lack of due process
The lawsuit, filed on behalf of two Nicaraguan citizens, details an environment of “extreme fear and intimidation” where migrants fear retaliation if they speak freely with their attorneys. The conditions described exceed in severity those of conventional penitentiary centers and even those of military installations in war contexts. Among the reported practices, the following stand out:
- Legal communications monitored by loudspeaker, with agents present.
- FBI interrogations in the presence of military personnel.
- Punishments such as confinement in cells without light for days.
Johon Suazo-Muller, one of the plaintiffs, said in a court statement that he has only been able to contact his family on rare occasions, with calls limited to five minutes and under strict supervision. “I cannot reveal details about my situation or my location,” he said.
Political context and institutional responses
The Guantánamo base, historically used to detain combatants in the “war on terrorism,” has been repurposed under recent immigration policies to house people with deportation orders. The US government justifies these measures as part of an effort to expedite mass deportations, although critics call them arbitrary and violating international law.
The US Southern Command, in charge of managing the base, declined to comment on the lawsuit, while the Department of Homeland Security did not respond to requests for information. This lack of transparency has generated greater concern among activists, who point out a pattern of opacity in the treatment of migrants.
Legal and social impact: The lawsuit seeks not only to improve conditions for current detainees, but also to set a precedent that prevents future transfers to the facility. Experts in immigration law emphasize that the case could expose fissures in the US judicial system regarding the protection of basic guarantees.
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Sources: Judicial documents, statements from defense organizations and testimonies of detainees.




