The Mexico Peace Index 2026 reports a historic improvement
In 2025, Mexico registered its highest level of peace in the last ten years, according to the Mexico Peace Index 2026 presented by the Institute of Economics for Peace (IEP). The improvement was 5.1%, the most significant since reporting began in 2007.
The report, based on data from the Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System (SESNSP) and the National Survey of Victimization and Perception of Public Security (ENVIPE), attributes the progress to the reduction in the rate of intentional homicides.
“The central message of the Index this year is that peace is improving in Mexico. We are at a key moment: peace has improved and to consolidate it, more investment is needed in public security and justice,” said Michael Collins, director for the Americas of the IEP.
The economic impact of the violence during 2025—the first year of President Claudia Sheinbaum’s government—amounted to four trillion pesos, equivalent to 11% of the Gross Domestic Product. Collins highlighted a 22.7% reduction in homicides.
Progress and persistent challenges
Peace improved in 22 states. However, Sinaloa presented the most severe deterioration, and Colima remained the least peaceful entity for the fourth consecutive year, although with a decrease in homicides.
The IEP warns that the weakening of criminal groups due to the capture or killing of leaders could generate fragmentation of cartels and an uptick in violence. The director of the Ibero Observatory on the Justice System, Ana Laura Magaloni, stated that the strategy of arresting and imprisoning perpetrators of violence has made it possible to reduce homicidal violence, but stressed:
“Mexico is not going to establish peace if the prosecutor’s offices and the justice system are not strengthened.”
The black figure in unreported crimes and the increase in missing people continue to be worrying. Furthermore, family and sexual violence continues to rise, despite the improvement in homicides and firearm crimes.
The report concludes that consolidating peace will require greater investment in public security and justice.




