China launches ballistic missile from nuclear submarine in the Pacific

Test with dummy warhead draws criticism from Australia, Japan and New Zealand.

Ballistic missile test from nuclear submarine

China’s military on Monday test-launched a long-range ballistic missile from a nuclear-powered submarine in the South Pacific Ocean. The warhead was fictitious, according to the official Xinhua agency. The launch, at 12:01 local time, was part of routine annual training and was not directed against any country, said a brief Xinhua statement republished by the Ministry of Defense.

Australia, Japan and New Zealand protested. New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters declared:

“It appears that, despite our long-standing concerns about this type of activity, China carried out the test within hours of informing us.”

The test occurred on the same day that Australia and Fiji signed a mutual defense treaty, in a gesture to counter Chinese influence. Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said:

“Australia has been clear with China that we consider this to be destabilizing for the region.”

Japan expressed concern. Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said:

“China’s military activities, combined with its lack of transparency, have become a serious concern for Japan and international society.”

Beijing dismissed the criticism. A Foreign Ministry spokesperson stated: “We hope relevant countries will avoid overinterpretation.”

RelatedRussia tests nuclear-powered underwater drone

The United States also reacted. State Department spokesman Thomas Pigott said:

“Beijing’s rapid and opaque buildup of nuclear weapons is of grave concern to the region and the world.”

Experts pointed out the lack of transparency. Drew Thompson, a researcher at Nanyang Technological University, commented: “China’s modernization and military buildup have occurred without parallel increases in openness and transparency.”

Lyle Morris of the Asia Society Policy Institute noted that it is the first publicly acknowledged test of a dummy warhead from a nuclear submarine traveling so far in the Pacific. Morris stressed that Japan, New Zealand and Australia received notifications, but not the United States.

China maintains a “no first use” policy on nuclear weapons, but modernizes its arsenal. According to the Pentagon, China had about 600 warheads in 2024 and projects more than 1,000 by 2030.

New bombings in Iran raise regional tension

Attacks without responsibility attributed after end of US offensive.

Attacks without recognized authorship

A new series of bombings against southern Iran increased uncertainty in the Middle East. They occurred on Thursday, as the country prepared to pay tribute to the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

According to official reports, the explosions reached the provinces of Bushehr and Sistan and Balochistan, as well as the cities of Ahvaz and Chabahar. Hours earlier, the United States Central Command had announced the end of a military operation that impacted 90 strategic objectives, but did not comment on these new attacks.

So far, no country or group has claimed responsibility for the bombings. The Iranian authorities avoided pointing out anyone directly responsible, although they issued warnings against the United Arab Emirates for alleged support for the US campaign.

Iranian response and replicas

In response, Iran launched a missile offensive against Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait and Qatar. The anti-aircraft alarms were activated and the population sought refuge. Kuwaiti authorities reported at least one person injured, while defense systems intercepted projectiles.

US President Donald Trump reiterated that the military conflict had ended and that negotiations for a permanent agreement would continue. But the escalation once again put the fragile ceasefire at risk.

The Strait of Hormuz in suspense

The tension keeps the Persian Gulf countries on alert due to the Strait of Hormuz, through which about a fifth of the world’s oil and gas trade passes. Iran insists on exercising exclusive control and proposes charging fees to vessels. The United States recommends an alternative route through Omani waters. Maritime traffic decreased significantly.

Israel also did not claim responsibility for the attacks, although Defense Minister Israel Katz warned that his country is prepared to act again if it deems necessary. From Tehran, legislator Esmail Kousari accused the United Arab Emirates of collaborating with the United States and assured:

“He will pay the price”

With crossed threats, attacks without confirmed perpetrator and the dispute over the strait, the Middle East faces a scenario of high tension, despite diplomatic efforts.

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Cuts affect a million women in humanitarian crises

One million women lose access to aid due to international cuts

Impact of funding cuts

At least one million women and girls have been left without access to humanitarian aid and essential services over the past 18 months. This was warned by UN Women this Friday, pointing out that the reduction in international resources especially affects those living in contexts of conflict, displacement and humanitarian crises.

According to the organization, 84% of women’s organizations consulted reported an increase in care needs since January 2025. At that time, the government of US President Donald Trump began to cut foreign aid. In addition, almost nine in ten organizations stated that they no longer have sufficient funds to respond to the demand for support.

The situation is critical. Women and girls in conflict zones are the most vulnerable to these cuts. Without financing, health, protection and food assistance programs are interrupted. UN Women urgently called on the international community to restore funding and prevent a further humanitarian crisis.

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Trump removes two Democrats from the federal Election Commission

American president justifies the measure in search of greater security in the elections.

Trump removes two Democratic EAC commissioners

Donald Trump removed two Democratic members from the Electoral Assistance Commission (EAC), the federal body that supports the organization of elections in the United States.

The decision reactivated the debate about the independence of electoral institutions and the limits of presidential power.

The White House justified the measure by pointing out that the president has the power to remove officials who are not aligned with his strategy to guarantee electoral integrity.

The officials removed were Thomas Hicks and Benjamin Hovland, who were part of the bipartisan commission.

The action comes after the Supreme Court recently strengthened the president’s powers to dismiss members of independent agencies.

The Trump administration maintains that it seeks to strengthen electoral security, especially in verifying the citizenship of those who request to register to vote.

The EAC had previously rejected modifying the national voter registration form to require documents proving US citizenship. That proposal was promoted by Trump through an executive order, but a federal judge blocked it, considering that the Constitution reserves the authority to administer electoral processes to Congress and the states.

Democratic legislators accused the president of trying to politicize the electoral system months before the midterm legislative elections.

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