The UN warning
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, launched an alert this Friday before the Human Rights Council in Geneva. The signs from the city of El-Obeid, in central Sudan, are clear: a new humanitarian catastrophe is approaching.
“This is not a drill. It is a red alert that must reach the desks of heads of state and government around the world,” declared Türk.
Civilians have been under siege conditions for 18 months, with constant drone attacks. The Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (FAR) are fighting for control of the area. Half a million people live in El-Obeid, North Kordofan, and face shortages of food, water, fuel and health services.
The context of the conflict
The war broke out in April 2023. So far, at least 59,000 people have died, nearly 13 million have been displaced, and large regions of the country are suffering from famine. More than 30 million need humanitarian assistance.
The army broke a siege on El-Obeid in February 2025, but the FAR has launched offensives to reestablish it. The United Nations and several countries expressed concern about FAR reinforcements around the city.
The Human Rights Council is considering a draft resolution presented by the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands and Norway. The text condemns the escalation of violence by the FAR, encourages support for countries hosting Sudanese refugees and rejects all external interference in the conflict.
Türk urged world leaders to take concrete action: “Your phones should be abuzz with ideas to prevent atrocity crimes in El-Obeid and other areas of Kordofan.”




