Legislative Process for the Appointment of the Attorney General of the Republic
The Senate of the Republic is in the final stage of the constitutional procedure to elect the next head of the Attorney General’s Office (FGR). This appointment is of the utmost relevance, since the selected person will direct the federal justice administration institution from now until December 2034, a nine-year period that will define the country’s criminal policy.
After the closing of the deadline for the registration of applicants, the mechanism established by law advances with precision. This Tuesday, December 2, 2025, the Political Coordination Board (Jucopo) of the Senate will carry out a meticulous verification of the files of all the candidates presented. Your fundamental task will be to select a list of at least ten suitable people. This list will be submitted to the consideration and vote of the Plenary of the Senate, requiring the favorable vote of two-thirds of the members present for its approval.
From the Senatorial List to the Presidential Shortlist
Once the Upper House ratifies the list of candidates, it will be formally sent to the Presidency of the Republic. This step is governed by the provisions of section II of article 102 of the constitution. The head of the Federal Executive will then have the responsibility of analyzing the list and, from it, forming a shortlist of three names. This shortlist is the one that will be officially returned to the Senate for the final selection phase.
The process of appearing before the Plenary Session is strictly regulated. The three candidates on the presidential shortlist must appear separately, in an alphabetical order determined by the first surname. Each one will be given a maximum time of 20 minutes to present their work project and vision for the FGR. It is important to highlight that, during this intervention, the senators will not be allowed to ask questions or any other type of demonstration, thus guaranteeing that each candidate deploys their proposal in its entirety and without interruptions.
Once the three presentations are concluded, a period of discussion will begin among the legislators. At the end of it, voting by ballot will be carried out, a method that ensures the confidentiality of each senator’s vote. The person who is elected will be designated and appointed immediately, submitting the legal protest before the same Plenary Session of the Senate in the session in which his election takes place, thus assuming the leadership of the main criminal prosecution institution in the country.
This process, marked by its formality and multiple filters, seeks to guarantee the suitability, independence and legitimacy of who will occupy one of the most sensitive and strategic positions of the Mexican State. The designation will directly impact the security and justice strategy, the fight against corruption and impunity, and the application of the adversarial criminal justice system at the federal level.
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