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The United States and Iran closed a provisional agreement that seeks to end the armed conflict and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, one of the most strategic maritime routes on the planet. The understanding also contemplates extending the fragile ceasefire in force in the region, amid years of military and political tension.

What does the pact contemplate?

The announcement opens the door to a formal signing next Friday in Switzerland, although authorities acknowledge that previous similar attempts have failed. As of Monday, the final content remained in dispute, especially on issues of regional security, nuclear verification and conditions for the lifting of sanctions.

The crisis between both nations has deep roots, from the Iranian nuclear program initiated with international cooperation to the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Since then, relations have been marked by diplomatic ruptures, economic sanctions and indirect clashes in the Middle East. The new agreement could mark a turning point, but doubts remain over its implementation.

Reactions in Israel

Israel is experiencing an intense internal debate after the provisional agreement between the United States and Iran. The pact has generated widespread criticism across the political spectrum, who consider it a strategic setback.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has not yet issued an official position. Meanwhile, opposition figures, former officials and analysts react harshly. They point out that the Israeli government overestimated its ability to influence Washington’s strategy during the conflict with Tehran.

Another point of complaint is that the agreement could limit Israel’s freedom of military action, especially on the Lebanon front, where tensions with Hezbollah persist. Government sectors warn that resuming attacks could complicate the relationship with the United States.

International analysts point out that the pact alters the power dynamics in the Middle East. Israel would come under greater strategic pressure. Furthermore, the eventual partial lifting of sanctions on Iran would strengthen its economic and military capacity in the medium term.

Divisions in the Security Council

The UN Security Council faces new tensions over the debate on sanctions against Iran. World powers maintain opposing positions on the Iranian nuclear program, while diplomatic avenues are sought to reduce disagreements.

Some countries demand that sanctions be maintained until stricter supervision is achieved. Others advocate gradual easing to facilitate a definitive agreement. The lack of consensus worries the international community.

United Nations diplomats insist on the need to keep the channels of dialogue open. They point out that any solution must be based on mutual verification and compliance mechanisms.

Analysts warn that instability in the Middle East could affect strategic routes such as the Strait of Hormuz, key to global oil trade. A disruption in this area would have immediate effects on energy prices and global trade.

As negotiations continue, the expectation is that an agreement will be reached to reduce tensions. However, the outlook remains uncertain, with firm positions on both sides and a diplomatic process without definitive results.