Political violence in Mexico: alarming figures and critical context
In the first quarter of 2025, Mexico faced a worrying spike in political violence, with 104 documented incidents, among which 50 homicides against officials and candidates for elected office stand out. Rubén Moreira, leader of the PRI deputies, revealed these data during a conference, based on a study by the consulting firm Integralia. The figure does not include crimes that occurred in April and May, such as the murder of Yesenia Lara, Morena candidate in Veracruz.
Breakdown of incidents and victim profiles
Homicides represent almost half of the cases (50), followed by threats (24), attacks with firearms (15) and kidnappings (11). 81.7% of the victims held or aspired to public positions, mainly at the municipal level. States such as Morelos, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Puebla and Guerrero concentrate most of these crimes.
Moreira highlighted the vulnerability of the municipalities: “The authorities do not perceive that the basic cell of the administration is the weakest link, pressured and co-opted by organized crime”. According to the legislator, criminal groups have diversified their operations to extort local governments through public works, payrolls or “floor” collection.
Structural causes and criticism of the government
The PRI coordinator attributed this crisis to three key factors: 1) inefficient federal management, 2) the negligence of governors in matters of security, and 3) the financial weakness of the municipalities due to budget centralization. Manuel Añorve, coordinator of the PRI in the Senate, added: “In some areas, voting has become an act of courage in the face of impunity for organized crime.”.
The electoral context aggravates the situation: although 2025 is a year with elections only in Durango and Veracruz, violence has not subsided. Añorve regretted the lack of concrete results: “There are only good intentions, but no real progress.”.
Implications and call to action
This scenario reflects a systemic deterioration in public security and local governance. The inability to protect political actors erodes trust in institutions and distorts democratic processes. Experts point out that, without comprehensive strategies that combat corruption and strengthen municipalities, the spiral of violence will persist.
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