Global military spending breaks records amid geopolitical tensions

Global military spending reaches historic levels, driven by geopolitical tensions and a new arms race.

Global military spending reaches unprecedented levels

The budget allocated to defense in 2024 amounted to 2 trillion 718 billion dollars, an increase of 9.4% compared to the previous year, according to data from the Stockholm International Peace Studies Institute (SIPRI). This figure reflects a global trend where countries prioritize war power over diplomatic solutions, marking the highest level since the Cold War.

Main regional actors and dynamics

The United States, China, Russia, Germany and India concentrate 60% of world military spending, with a total of 1 trillion 635 billion dollars. Experts from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) analyze this phenomenon, linking it to active conflicts such as those between Ukraine-Russia and Israel-Iran, as well as historical tensions in Sudan and Palestine. Moisés Garduño García, specialist in international relations, warns that these conflicts generate a domino effect: uninvolved nations increase their budgets to contain potential threats.

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María Cristina Rosas González, UNAM academic, emphasizes that the world faces a new arms race, driven by the rivalry between the United States and China, as well as the rearrangement of global powers. “Russia has exponentially increased its military spending due to the war in Ukraine, while Europe responds with greater investments in defense,” he explained.

Technology and socioeconomic consequences

Sandra Kanety Zavaleta Hernández, an expert in international security, highlights that this career includes scientific-technological advances, such as drones and artificial intelligence systems, which increase the lethality of conflicts. Garduño García warns about the economic impact: “Military spending reduces investment in social programs, diverting resources towards weapons and armor for conventional wars.”

The SIPRI report reveals that, in addition to traditional powers, countries such as Saudi Arabia, Japan and Brazil have increased their budgets. Zavaleta Hernández emphasizes the paradox: five of the ten nations with the highest military spending are permanent members of the UN Security Council, the entity in charge of guaranteeing global peace.

The case of Mexico and Latin America

In Latin America, Mexico allocates more resources to defense to combat organized crime, placing it in a similar category to Colombia. “The country faces an internal armed conflict due to cartels, but it also militarizes issues such as migration,” said Zavaleta Hernández. Rosas González added that this trend responds to regional dynamics where internal security is prioritized over social development.

What’s next? Experts agree that, without effective dialogue mechanisms, the military escalation will continue. SIPRI projects that, by 2025, global spending could exceed $3 trillion, approaching 1980s levels.

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Mexican Army rescues child trapped in rubble in Venezuela

Mexican soldiers rescued an 11-year-old boy after three days under rubble in Venezuela.

Rescue in Caraballeda

Three days after the earthquakes that shook Venezuela, elements of the Mexican Army managed to rescue an 11-year-old boy who remained under the rubble in Caraballeda, La Guaira state. The president in charge Delcy Rodríguez confirmed the discovery on the night of June 27.

The operation, led by personnel from the Ministry of National Defense sent as part of Mexico’s humanitarian aid, was recorded in a video released by journalist Enrique Acevedo. In the images you can see the soldiers extracting the minor on an orange stretcher, coordinating each movement to avoid hurting him.

The boy, visibly weakened more than 72 hours after the disaster, received constant instructions not to fall asleep. During the rescue, a Mexican soldier started a conversation with him, asking him his age, what year he was in and what his favorite color was, in order to keep him conscious and calm.

The images of the rescue generated reactions of recognition and gratitude on social networks. Among the comments stand out:

“They carry the name of Mexico high, this is Mexico… those who break their hearts to do good, how proud our Mexican army is.”

“Something very important, ask questions to discover the condition of the rescued and at the same time try to reassure him, let’s hope the child recovers.”

“We Venezuelans give a million thanks to the Mexicans, especially to their moles. It breaks my heart to see the face of this child fighting to live.”

“What geniuses these rescuers are trying to give peace of mind to that child amidst so much chaos, asking him questions about his daily life! Nationality does not matter, the humanity of these men matters. Thank you and strength to the Venezuelan people!”

“Thank you Mexico, we will never forget this.”

After being removed from the collapse area, the minor was transferred to receive medical attention. The double earthquake left the country in a state of emergency and international aid continues to reach the most affected areas.

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Earthquakes in Venezuela: rescues and international solidarity

Earthquakes of 7.2 and 7.5 leave more than 1,400 dead in Venezuela; International teams search for survivors.

Devastation in La Guaira and global response

The Venezuelan authorities blocked access to La Guaira, the area hardest hit by the 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude earthquakes. So far, at least 1,430 deaths, more than 3,200 injuries and nearly 69,000 people are reported missing.

Rescuers from several countries work tirelessly. The president of El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, reported that they are trying to free Onai Quiñonez, trapped in an unstable structure. “First God, we are going to achieve it,” he wrote in X, where he shared images of the operation.

Gustavo Petro, his Colombian counterpart, insisted: “This is the time to unlock Venezuela, President Donald Trump.” The US Treasury temporarily suspended some sanctions until October 23 to facilitate humanitarian aid.

Miracles among the rubble

The State Department confirmed the rescue of a baby alive, after 72 hours. “Despite impossible circumstances, hope endures,” he posted.

In Playa los Cocos, volunteers pulled out a man who, disoriented, was screaming for his family. Salvadoran teams rescued Marlene Angulo, 69, who asked for a Coca-Cola upon being released. Colombian rescuers found Moisés alive, an 11-year-old boy who was three meters under the rubble.

In Caraballeda, more than 200 bodies were placed outdoors for identification. Families face costs of $350 to $450 to cremate their loved ones. The Domingo Luciani Hospital, in Caracas, cares for numerous injured people with fractures and trauma.

Colombia reported at least 24 dead citizens and repatriated 47, including 19 child athletes. Mexican rescuers ask for silence among the rubble, waiting for signs of life.

International solidarity does not cease, but the magnitude of the tragedy is still measured between pain and hope.

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1,430 dead and 3,238 injured left by earthquakes in Venezuela

Official balance reports 1,430 deaths and more than 3,000 injured after two earthquakes in Venezuela.

Official figures after the earthquakes in Venezuela

The president of the National Assembly, Jorge Rodríguez, updated the balance of the two earthquakes that shook the country. So far there are 1,430 deaths and 3,238 injuries. Search and rescue efforts continue in the most affected areas.

Rodríguez specified that 3,142 families were affected and are being cared for in shelters distributed in the seven affected states. In addition, 430 aftershocks of the earthquakes have been recorded.

According to the open online platform, the missing number 50,947. The official, brother of interim president Delcy Rodríguez, reiterated the call to citizens not to enter La Guaira and deposit their aid in authorized collection centers.

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