Court orders to review the freedom of former prosecutor in the Ayotzinapa case

The federal justice system revokes a key decision and could change the fate of the former prosecutor involved in the controversial investigation.

Justice Takes an Unexpected Rudder

It seems that the plot twist that no one expected in the Mexican judicial soap opera has just arrived. A federal court, in a move that has left more than one with their mouths open, has ordered a judge to reconsider whether Blanca Alicia Bernal Castilla, the former prosecutor of the Anti-Kidnapping Unit of the then PGR (now FGR), should change her comfortable living room for a cold cell. Yes, we talked about going back to prison. The magistrate is being prosecuted on provisional release for that small detail of allegedly twisting the arm of the investigation of the Ayotzinapa case, because what could go wrong by diverting the investigation into the crime that shocked an entire nation?

A Benefit Granted in Airplane Mode

The Second Collegiate Court of Appeal in Criminal Matters, that is, the bosses of the bosses in this matter of appeals, has just released a verdict that is the judicial equivalent of a “hold my beer.” They determined that the resolution that last year allowed Bernal Castilla to leave the prison and wear an elegant electronic bracelet (the new prison must-have) was dictated in a hearing where a small detail was omitted: debate whether it was a good idea to give him that benefit. Basically, they skipped the protocol as if it were the terms and conditions of an app that no one reads.

RelatedCourt ratifies arrest warrant against Tomás Zerón in the Ayotzinapa case

Imagine the scene: a crucial decision, a freedom that affects a high-impact investigation, and everything is resolved in a hearing where the issue was not even put on the table for discussion. It’s like approving a constitutional reform in a neighborhood meeting while everyone talks about the latest Netflix series. The court, rightly, said “this cannot remain this way” and returned the case so that things can be done as God intended: with debate, with arguments and, we suppose, with coffee included.

The Ayotzinapa Case: The Wound That Doesn’t Close

For those who lived under a rock in 2014, the Ayotzinapa case refers to the forced disappearance of 43 students from the Raúl Isidro Burgos Rural Normal School in Ayotzinapa, in Guerrero. An event that not only uncovered the rot in the system, but also became a symbol of impunity and violence in Mexico. That a former prosecutor in charge of the investigation against organized crime is accused of diverting the investigations is, as they would say in networks, hair-pulling. Or to light the torches and go out into the street.

Bernal Castilla is not just anyone: she was the prosecutor specialized in kidnappings, just the figure who should have risen to the occasion. Instead, he faces accusations that he manipulated the investigation to protect the powerful instead of seeking out victims. His freedom on bail with electronic monitoring was always controversial, seen by many as a privilege of justice for those higher up the judicial food chain.

Now, with this legal setback, everything could change. The judge will have to review whether the arguments to keep her out of prison are solid or if, on the contrary, it was a poorly given free pass. The court did not say that Bernal is guilty (a trial will decide that), but it did send a clear message: appearances matter, and processes must be transparent. Especially in a case that has been a bucket of cold water for public faith in institutions.

Meanwhile, the former prosecutor continues to enjoy her freedom, although with a little more suspense. Your lawyer is surely already preparing the next legal move because in this game of judicial chess, every piece counts. And society, attentive, continues to wonder if in the end justice will come to everyone or only to those who can afford a good defense attorney.

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National Guard: 125 thousand elements and decrease in homicides

Sheinbaum led the National Guard's seventh anniversary with deployment numbers and results.

In Huehuetoca, State of Mexico, President Claudia Sheinbaum led the ceremony for the seventh anniversary of the National Guard, created in 2019.

Sheinbaum reported that the corporation has 125 thousand elements deployed in 53 coordinations and 590 barracks built by the Army. He highlighted that intentional homicide decreased 46% since October 2024, as part of the National Security Strategy.

Operating figures

Commander Guillermo Briseño Lobera explained that in the current six-year term, 45 thousand people have been arrested for crimes, 23 thousand firearms have been seized, more than 213 tons of drugs have been seized and two thousand clandestine laboratories have been dismantled.

He announced that Sedena is promoting a plan to reach 170,000 troops and 886 facilities by the end of the six-year term.

The president presented decorations to the personnel outstanding in security, training and confiscations, with special recognition to the elements of the Teotihuacan archaeological zone for their performance last April.

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Mother of ABC Daycare victim demands justice from FGR

Victim's mother denies that the case is closed and demands that FGR resume investigations.

Juanita Luna, mother of one of the victims of the ABC Daycare, responded to the statements of President Claudia Sheinbaum. He clarified that the judicial file has never been closed and demanded that the Attorney General’s Office (FGR) continue the investigations.

The recent resolution of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) did not order reopening the case, Luna said. What it ruled is that crimes committed against minors are imprescriptible. Therefore, those responsible for manslaughter still need to be prosecuted.

Gabriel Alvarado Serrano, legal representative of the Manos Unidas por Nuestros Niño collective, explained that this judicial criterion strengthens the demand for justice. It marks a historical precedent for Mexican children, he noted.

Now it is up to the FGR to accelerate the current investigation files, the lawyer warned. If new evidence emerges, other public servants who were not originally included may be called to account regardless of the time that has passed.

During her morning conference, President Sheinbaum stated that the Prosecutor’s Office must reach the ultimate consequences in this case. He promised to deliver all the information required by the IMSS.

Sheinbaum also pointed out that the surrogate daycare model implemented during Felipe Calderón’s six-year term was marked by corruption, nepotism and serious security deficiencies. These failures led to the tragedy that claimed the lives of 49 minors in 2009.

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They seek to hire substitute teachers during strikes in Oaxaca

Morena's initiative seeks to guarantee educational continuity during teacher strikes in Oaxaca.

Morenoist proposal in response to teacher strikes

The local representative of Morena, María Eulalia Velasco Ramírez, presented an initiative to reform the Oaxaca Education Law. Their objective: to force the state government to hire substitute teachers during teacher strikes.

The legislator seeks to provide continuity to the educational service. To this end, it proposes immediate response mechanisms in the event of any suspension of teaching activities. The proposal now remains in the hands of the local Congress.

The reality of the protests in the state

Every year, Section 22 of the SNTE carries out staggered strikes as part of its union pressure strategy. In 2024, the protests lasted a month and mainly affected basic education schools. It is not the only union: there are also recurring strikes at the “Benito Juárez” Autonomous University of Oaxaca (UABJO) and other high school campuses.

Velasco Ramírez —mother of the Secretary of Tourism, Saymi Pineda— maintains that her initiative protects the right to education under the principle of the best interests of children. According to the representative, the most vulnerable students are the ones who suffer the most from suspensions.

Measures that the IEEPO would authorize

The reform empowers the State Institute of Public Education of Oaxaca (IEEPO) to take administrative, academic and extraordinary measures when the service is interrupted due to the unjustified absence of teaching staff. Among the permitted actions are: immediately designate substitute staff, enable alternative in-person care locations in nearby facilities, or implement academic strategies to avoid the loss of the school year.

The initiative emphasizes social justice for rural, indigenous communities or areas without internet access. In these cases, the educational authority must always prioritize the in-person modality to guarantee learning.

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