The IAPA demands the release of the director of Vanguardia for arbitrary detention

The IAPA denounces an act of intimidation against a key media outlet, underscoring the pattern of harassment throughout the legal system.

The Inter American Press Association denounces arbitrary detention

The Inter American Press Association (IAPA) has issued a forceful statement demanding the immediate and unconditional release of Armando Castilla Galindo, general director of the Grupo Vanguardia. The international organization described the arrest as an arbitrary action and lacking legal basis, constituting a clear attack against fundamental freedoms. At the same time, he demanded unrestricted respect for procedural guarantees and freedom of expression and the press, essential pillars of any democratic system.

Context and circumstances of the arrest

According to the journalistic investigation of the newspaper Vanguardia itself, the events occurred during the morning of Friday in the facilities of the Monterrey International Airport. Castilla Galindo was intercepted by elements of the Nuevo León Prosecutor’s Office, with the operational support of the National Guard. The official justification given for the procedure was the alleged non-appearance of the manager to a notification order issued by the Public Ministry. However, the media has pointed out serious inconsistencies in the procedure.

RelatedIAPA warns about adverse environment for media in Mexico

An analysis of the logistics of the operation reveals a questionable pattern. The arrest was carried out in Monterrey, a city other than Saltillo, the director’s usual place of residence. This geographical discrepancy suggests, according to the media’s analysis, prior and coordinated surveillance on the person of Castilla Galindo, rather than a routine procedure derived from an administrative omission. To date, Grupo Vanguardia has not received formal notification detailing the precise legal causes of the arrest, nor has the current legal situation of its director been clarified, nor has the existence of a valid court order been confirmed at the time of the arrest.

Analysis of the implications for press freedom

The institutional and editorial reactions point to an interpretation of these events that transcends the individual case. The IAPA and the Vanguardia Group itself contextualize this incident within a broader and worrying phenomenon: the instrumental use of the judicial power to harass and silence critical media outlets. “This action demonstrates once again that freedom of the press is an obstacle for those who hold political power, who through judicial harassment try to intimidate the exercise of journalism,” the media indicated in its coverage.

This perspective is reinforced by the statement that points to Castilla Galindo and its media organization as a direct objective of the high echelons of power. The strategy, according to this analysis, would consist of a coordinated judicial attack aimed at wearing down, distracting and intimidating through the judicialization of conflicts. Faced with this tactic, the response outlined by the media focuses on persistence in informative work: “the only way is the truth”. This episode is not an isolated event, but rather a symptom of an environment where legal mechanisms can be diverted from their purpose to restrict public scrutiny and investigative journalism.

The conclusion that emerges from a meticulous examination of the available data is alarming. The arrest of the director of Vanguardia, characterized by opacity in its motives and anomalies in its execution, represents a critical point in the relationship between the State and the independent press in Mexico. It erodes trust in justice institutions and establishes a dangerous precedent for the autonomy and security of communicators. The energetic defense by organizations such as the IAPA underlines the continental dimension of this problem, where the protection of journalism is a key indicator of democratic health.

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INEHRM becomes a research and teaching center

The INEHRM is transformed into a research and teaching center under the new secretariat.

Transformation of the INEHRM

President Claudia Sheinbaum signed the decree that transfers the National Institute of Historical Studies of the Revolutions of Mexico (INEHRM) to the Secretariat of Science, Humanities, Technology and Innovation (SECIHTI). The institute becomes a decentralized public body with an academic focus.

Rosaura Ruiz Gutiérrez, head of SECIHTI, explained that the new scheme will train specialists in history to strengthen national capacities in social sciences and humanities.

Felipe Arturo Ávila Espinosa, director of the INEHRM, explained that the study plans will link historical knowledge with social, economic, political and cultural problems of the country, and will address the needs of the Federal Public Administration.

Hybrid educational offer

The offer will include bachelor’s degrees in History, Social Sciences and Humanities, and Public Administration and Good Government. In postgraduate studies, master’s degrees will be added in Mexican Humanism, Gender and Feminism Studies, and Social Movements and Rescue of Historical Memory. There will also be specialties in Political Communication and History Teaching.

Graduates will cover topics such as agrarianism, health, migration, artificial intelligence, violence and human rights.

Headquarters and call

The new headquarters will be at 80 Guatemala Street, Historic Center of Mexico City. The first admission call will be launched in July, and classes will begin in September.

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Prosecutor’s Office grants protection measures to victim of family violence

The Morelos Prosecutor's Office issued protection measures after a complaint of family violence against the former director of Pemex.

The Morelos Attorney General’s Office activated protection measures in favor of Felicia Jiménez Lavie, who filed a complaint for family violence against her husband, Víctor Rodríguez Padilla, former director of Pemex. This was reported by prosecutor Fernando Blumenkron Escobar.

The measures, the official explained, will be available when the victim requires them. The complaint was filed in Mexico City and the Women’s Secretariat of the Government of Mexico directly follows up on the case.

Investigation in progress

Until now, Jiménez Lavie has not gone to the local Public Ministry to contribute more elements to the investigation folder. This was initiated ex officio last Friday, June 26, after a video was broadcast with images of attacks against the woman.

Blumenkron assured that the portfolio continues its integration. “The proceedings have not stopped and we are going to continue to guarantee justice for the victim,” he said. In addition, he indicated that there is coordination with the Women’s Secretariat and the capital’s Prosecutor’s Office, under the care route for victims of family violence.

Among the actions carried out, the Morelos Prosecutor’s Office seeks to locate the address where the physical assault occurred, to carry out expert reports in accordance with the images of the video broadcast by the victim herself.

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Trump does not extend T-MEC: Mexico faces annual review

US rejects automatic extension of the T-MEC; validity is reduced to 10 years with annual review.

Rejection of automatic extension

The United States decided not to automatically renew the Treaty between Mexico, the United States and Canada (T-MEC) for 16 years. This reduces its validity to a decade with an annual review. The measure generated concern among Mexican legislators.

Ricardo Monreal, coordinator of Morena in San Lázaro, explained that the treaty remains in force for another 10 years, but subject to evaluation each year. He noted that the United States presented 54 observations, including issues such as the vaquita porpoise and piracy. Mexico, for its part, raised 13 points, including clause 232 on tariffs.

“Only it will be reviewed year after year, but the Treaty is not finished, it continues for another 10 years because that is how it was signed six years ago,” declared Monreal.

The legislator warned that Donald Trump has been a constant critic of the USMCA and called for considering the benefits it has brought to the three nations.

Reactions of the opposition

Héctor Saúl Téllez, vice economic coordinator of the PAN, considered that the US position shows a lack of strategic anticipation on the part of the federal government.

“The US decision not to automatically extend the USMCA for 16 years in today’s review is not the end of the treaty, but it does reveal a lack of strategic anticipation by the federal government,” he stated.

Téllez recalled that Article 34.7 of the agreement had been known since 2018. Reaching July 1 without a clean extension represents a risk that, he said, should have been avoided.

The annual review will allow adjustments, but uncertainty about the future of regional trade persists. Mexico and Canada will seek to maintain the stability of the agreement for the next ten years.

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