Analysis of state economic performance in Mexico
According to the most recent data published by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi), during the first quarter of 2025, growth was observed in the economic activity of 20 Mexican states compared to the previous period. This heterogeneous behavior reflects the differentiated regional dynamics that characterize the country, where factors such as productive specialization, strategic investments and geographical conditions directly influence macroeconomic results.
Leaders and laggards in the economic panorama
The detailed analysis of the figures reveals that Sinaloa led the growth with a quarterly increase of 7.0%, followed by Nayarit (3.3%), Guerrero (2.4%), San Luis Potosí (2.3%) and Zacatecas (2.2%). These positive results contrast sharply with the declines recorded in Campeche (-6.4%), Quintana Roo (-4.2%), Tabasco (-2.7%), Guanajuato (-1.5%) and Coahuila (-1.4%), states whose economies faced particular challenges during this period.
Sector breakdown: patterns and particularities
Agricultural sector: engine of regional growth
In the agricultural field, 25 entities reported annual expansion according to original figures. Tamaulipas stood out with a growth of 24.3%, followed by Baja California and Zacatecas (23.0% each), Nayarit (18.7%) and Colima (17.2%). These data suggest that favorable climatic conditions and rural support policies have had a positive impact in these regions.
Industry and services: uneven performance
The industrial sector showed progress in 19 states, with Oaxaca being the most dynamic (15.0% annually), followed by Nayarit (12.6%) and Mexico City (8.9%). In contrast, the tertiary sector presented a more generalized behavior, with 26 state economies expanding, led by Guerrero (8.8%) and Baja California Sur (3.2%). The recovery of tourism and domestic consumption seem to have been determining factors in these results.
This comparative analysis shows the complexity of regional economic development in Mexico, where structural, cyclical factors and public policies generate diverse scenarios. Inegi data constitute a fundamental tool for designing focused strategies that allow reducing regional gaps and enhancing the competitive advantages of each territory.
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