The US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, announced together with the ambassadors of Israel and Lebanon a framework agreement that he described as a first step towards peace. The pact seeks to dismantle Hezbollah and return to Lebanon the territories occupied by Israel during the fighting.
The agreement excludes Hezbollah, which does not support it. Hassan Fadlallah, a member of the group’s parliamentary bloc, warned on Al-Mayadin TV that if the pact is imposed “it could spark a civil war.” He also called the deal an attempt to derail negotiations between the United States and Iran.
A framework with American backing
The State Department detailed that the framework creates a process to eliminate the threat of Hezbollah. Washington will facilitate a new “Military Coordination Group for Lebanon” and committed $100 million in humanitarian assistance.
“For Lebanon, this framework provides a genuine path out of a long-standing crisis,” the State Department said. “For Israel, it creates a verifiable path to eliminating the persistent threat on its northern border.”
Ambassadors Yechiel Leiter (Israel) and Nada Hamadeh Moawad (Lebanon) signed the document before Rubio. Leiter stated that the final destination is peace: “We want to get in our car in Tel Aviv and drive to Beirut.” However, he conditioned that advance on the disarmament of Hezbollah.
Hezbollah refuses to lay down its arms
The group maintains that it should only disarm south of the Litani River, near the border with Israel, in accordance with previous agreements and UN resolutions. Fadlallah reiterated that they reject Lebanon’s direct negotiations with Israel.
The most recent conflict erupted on February 28, when Hezbollah launched rockets into Israel days after the start of the war between Israel and Iran. Since then, more than 4,000 people have died in Lebanese territory and at least 37 Israeli soldiers have fallen in combat.
Position of Israel and Lebanon
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the pact a “great achievement.” In a video, he assured: “Israel will remain in the security zone in southern Lebanon as long as Hezbollah has not been disarmed.”
For his part, Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam stated that the agreement aims to achieve the Israeli withdrawal from all Lebanese territory and restore the sovereignty of the State. President Joseph Aoun mentioned that the proposal for “pilot zones” controlled by the Lebanese army is under discussion.
Direct talks between Israel and Lebanon are moving forward separately from the interim US-Iran deal signed last week. The Lebanese government sought to negotiate directly with Israel so as not to be tied to Iranian interests.