Shooting on national holidays leaves one dead in Guanajuato

The national celebration was tinged with tragedy in a community in Guanajuato, leaving a young man dead and seven injured after a fight.

The Celebration that Turned into a Nightmare in San Miguel de Octopan

Imagine this: it is the early morning of September 16, the mood is through the roof, the smell of pozole and chiles en nogada permeates everything, and suddenly… the soundtrack of the party changes from the shouts of “Viva México!” to the cries of panic about a shooting. So, without anesthesia. In the community of San Miguel de Octopan, what began as a night to celebrate independence ended up being another episode of the harsh reality that exists in some parts of the country. A young man lost his life and seven other people suffered gunshot wounds, because apparently some mistook the Main Garden for the set of a poorly directed action movie.

The authorities, who arrived after the chaos broke out, reported that the incident allegedly resulted from a fight. In other words, a discussion that escalated to irreversible points, as usually happens when weapons enter the equation. The people who moments before were toasting and dancing suddenly ran screaming or threw themselves on the ground seeking protection from the bullets. A bleak panorama that no one expected on a night that should be one of celebration and unity.

RelatedSheinbaum asks Mexicans to be cautious in the US due to national holidays

The Response of the Authorities and the Official “White Balance”

Meanwhile, in the parallel world of official statements, the Secretariat of Security and Peace of Guanajuato reported a “white balance” for the Grito ceremonies in the 46 municipalities of the state. Yes, you read correctly: “white balance”. Because apparently, one dead young man and seven wounded do not stain the record enough to ruin the narrative of success. According to their version, more than 189 thousand people celebrated with “pride and tranquility” and no event was suspended. Of course, because life goes on, right?

To achieve this “success” in security, they deployed an operation with 2,100 police officers from the State Public Security Forces (FSPE), working in coordination with federal and municipal authorities. An impressive figure, which however was not enough to prevent the tragedy in San Miguel de Octopan. The head of the Security Secretariat, Pablo Muñoz Huitrón, described the incident as “regrettable” and mentioned that it is already in the hands of the prosecutor’s office. In other words, the case is already in the pending queue, among thousands more.

But not everything was tragedy and negative notes. In Dolores Hidalgo, for the first time the Grito ceremony was led by a female governor, Libia Dennise García Muñoz Ledo. The event brought together 25 thousand attendees and featured the presentation of Los Tigres del Norte, because what would a national holiday be without a classic of regional music. In other municipalities such as Irapuato, León and Guanajuato there were also presentations by artists such as Banda Machos, La Kumbre con K and Pepe Linares, filling public squares “with order and without setbacks.” At least there, the party was a party.

At the end of the day, the paradox is evident: on the one hand, the state boasts a massive and peaceful celebration; on the other, an entire community is traumatized by an absurd act of violence. It is the Mexico of contrasts, where joy and tragedy sometimes coexist in the same prime time. And while the investigations progress (or not), the question that remains floating in the air is: until when will we have to normalize bullets being part of our folklore?

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INEHRM becomes a research and teaching center

The INEHRM is transformed into a research and teaching center under the new secretariat.

Transformation of the INEHRM

President Claudia Sheinbaum signed the decree that transfers the National Institute of Historical Studies of the Revolutions of Mexico (INEHRM) to the Secretariat of Science, Humanities, Technology and Innovation (SECIHTI). The institute becomes a decentralized public body with an academic focus.

Rosaura Ruiz Gutiérrez, head of SECIHTI, explained that the new scheme will train specialists in history to strengthen national capacities in social sciences and humanities.

Felipe Arturo Ávila Espinosa, director of the INEHRM, explained that the study plans will link historical knowledge with social, economic, political and cultural problems of the country, and will address the needs of the Federal Public Administration.

Hybrid educational offer

The offer will include bachelor’s degrees in History, Social Sciences and Humanities, and Public Administration and Good Government. In postgraduate studies, master’s degrees will be added in Mexican Humanism, Gender and Feminism Studies, and Social Movements and Rescue of Historical Memory. There will also be specialties in Political Communication and History Teaching.

Graduates will cover topics such as agrarianism, health, migration, artificial intelligence, violence and human rights.

Headquarters and call

The new headquarters will be at 80 Guatemala Street, Historic Center of Mexico City. The first admission call will be launched in July, and classes will begin in September.

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Prosecutor’s Office grants protection measures to victim of family violence

The Morelos Prosecutor's Office issued protection measures after a complaint of family violence against the former director of Pemex.

The Morelos Attorney General’s Office activated protection measures in favor of Felicia Jiménez Lavie, who filed a complaint for family violence against her husband, Víctor Rodríguez Padilla, former director of Pemex. This was reported by prosecutor Fernando Blumenkron Escobar.

The measures, the official explained, will be available when the victim requires them. The complaint was filed in Mexico City and the Women’s Secretariat of the Government of Mexico directly follows up on the case.

Investigation in progress

Until now, Jiménez Lavie has not gone to the local Public Ministry to contribute more elements to the investigation folder. This was initiated ex officio last Friday, June 26, after a video was broadcast with images of attacks against the woman.

Blumenkron assured that the portfolio continues its integration. “The proceedings have not stopped and we are going to continue to guarantee justice for the victim,” he said. In addition, he indicated that there is coordination with the Women’s Secretariat and the capital’s Prosecutor’s Office, under the care route for victims of family violence.

Among the actions carried out, the Morelos Prosecutor’s Office seeks to locate the address where the physical assault occurred, to carry out expert reports in accordance with the images of the video broadcast by the victim herself.

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Trump does not extend T-MEC: Mexico faces annual review

US rejects automatic extension of the T-MEC; validity is reduced to 10 years with annual review.

Rejection of automatic extension

The United States decided not to automatically renew the Treaty between Mexico, the United States and Canada (T-MEC) for 16 years. This reduces its validity to a decade with an annual review. The measure generated concern among Mexican legislators.

Ricardo Monreal, coordinator of Morena in San Lázaro, explained that the treaty remains in force for another 10 years, but subject to evaluation each year. He noted that the United States presented 54 observations, including issues such as the vaquita porpoise and piracy. Mexico, for its part, raised 13 points, including clause 232 on tariffs.

“Only it will be reviewed year after year, but the Treaty is not finished, it continues for another 10 years because that is how it was signed six years ago,” declared Monreal.

The legislator warned that Donald Trump has been a constant critic of the USMCA and called for considering the benefits it has brought to the three nations.

Reactions of the opposition

Héctor Saúl Téllez, vice economic coordinator of the PAN, considered that the US position shows a lack of strategic anticipation on the part of the federal government.

“The US decision not to automatically extend the USMCA for 16 years in today’s review is not the end of the treaty, but it does reveal a lack of strategic anticipation by the federal government,” he stated.

Téllez recalled that Article 34.7 of the agreement had been known since 2018. Reaching July 1 without a clean extension represents a risk that, he said, should have been avoided.

The annual review will allow adjustments, but uncertainty about the future of regional trade persists. Mexico and Canada will seek to maintain the stability of the agreement for the next ten years.

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