President Claudia Sheinbaum signed the call to consult 16,728 communities about the General Law on the Rights of Indigenous and Afro-Mexican Peoples.
“Once it is improved with what the people say, the goal is to present it to Congress on October 12.”
The president recalled that it was not until 2024 when the Constitution recognized full rights to these communities. Now we are seeking to regulate the second constitutional article.
Query details
The legal advisor, Luisa María Alcalde, explained that the law will be submitted to consultation in 69 indigenous towns and one Afro-Mexican town. 21 federal agencies, the Chamber of Deputies, the SCJN, the CNDH, the CNPI and the UN participate.
The call is published today in the DOF. The information stage will be from July 1 to August 6. The deliberative phase, from August 7 to September 13, with 82 regional assemblies in Acapulco, Chihuahua, Monterrey, Tijuana, Guadalajara, La Paz and San Pedro Ixtlahuaca.
From September 21 to October 11, the proposals will be analyzed and incorporated. On October 12, Sheinbaum will deliver the final proposal to Congress.
Objective of the law
The director of the INPI, Adelfo Regino, pointed out that the law is based on the reform of constitutional article 2 of September 2024. It recognizes indigenous peoples as subjects of public law with their own legal personality and assets. There are 25.8 million people (20.5% of the population) who speak 68 languages.
The consultation will address: self-determination, rights of women, girls, boys, adolescents, young people, migrants, older adults and people with disabilities, as well as free and informed consent, distribution of powers and coordination between levels of government.
Prior to the proposal, 148 meetings were held with 35 agencies.




