New Judicial Branch of Aguascalientes begins operations after historic election

The new judicial structure begins work with a citizen mandate, marking a milestone in the transparency and renewal of the state justice system.

A Milestone in the Administration of Justice of Aguascalientes

In a solemn ceremony held this Friday, the 65 judges and magistrate heads elected in the process last June protested to integrate the new Judicial Branch of the State of Aguascalientes. Unlike traditional ceremonies, the new judicial officials attended without robes, wearing dark suits, in a gesture that symbolizes a new approach to the administration of justice. The formal start of its functions is scheduled for September 1, 2025, marking the beginning of a new stage for the state judicial system.

The solemn session, held at the headquarters of the Local Congress, was attended by the governorTeresa Jiménez Esquivel. In her speech, the state president urged the new judges to perform their duties with the highest sensitivity, responsibility and professionalism. He underlined his unwavering commitment to collaborate in a close and coordinated manner with the Judicial and Legislative Branches. The central objective of this inter-power collaboration is to guarantee that Aguascalientes remains a state where legality, unrestricted respect for institutions and the indispensable balance of powers prevail.

RelatedThe Judiciary begins a new era with 50% of elected judges

Composition and Scope of the New Judicial Body

The oath taken included the most relevant figures in the judicial structure. The magistrates of the Supreme Court of Justice and the Judicial Disciplinary Court of the State of Aguascalientes protested. Simultaneously, the First Instance judges who will make up the renewed state Judiciary also took their oath. This wide range of specialties includes Labor, Auxiliary Justice, Oral Commercial, Criminal, Traditional Commercial, Civil, Family and Mixed jurisdictions, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all areas of law.

The protocol event took place in the emblematic Concert Hall of the Tres Centurias Railway Complex, a space that reflects the convergence between the history and modernity of the state. The ceremony had significant legislative representation, with the participation of 27 local deputies. The deputy president of Congress, Arlette Muñoz, together with her counterparts, emphasized that this process substantially strengthens two fundamental pillars: transparency and social participation. This model, they highlighted, explicitly places citizens at the center of the decisions that will define the direction of the judicial system in the coming years.

The ceremony also witnessed the presence of high state authorities, including the Attorney General, Manuel Alonso, which denotes the importance of coordination between the Public Ministry and the new judicial branch. The attendance was completed by federal legislators, acting municipal presidents and representatives of various social sectors, consolidating the event as a moment of institutional unity.

Implications and Projection of the New Judicial System

The 11 magistrates that make up the Supreme Court of Justice of the State, elected by direct popular vote, will begin their activities next Monday. This election method represents in itself a significant democratic advance, bringing the appointment of those most responsible for justice closer to the will of the citizens. At the same time, the Judicial Disciplinary Court, made up of five magistrates also elected, will play a crucial role in the new judicial ecosystem. Its work will focus on surveillance, scrutiny of judicial actions and guaranteeing effective accountability by all judges.

This renewed Judicial Power is not only made up of its higher bodies. The daily operation of the system will fall to a network of judges specialized in each of the branches of law. The appointment of experts in criminal, civil, commercial, labor, family and mixed matters ensures that the citizens of Aguascalientes will have access to specialized, expeditious and quality justice. The implementation of this model seeks to optimize response times, improve efficiency in dispute resolution and strengthen society’s trust in its institutions.

This process of total renewal of the Judicial Branch is seen by analysts as one of the most profound institutional transformations in the recent history of Aguascalientes. It sets a national precedent in terms of transparency in the selection of judges and magistrates, and it is expected that its implementation will serve as a model to follow for other federal entities seeking to modernize their justice delivery system.

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El Mayo Zambada receives life sentence in the United States

The historic leader of the Sinaloa Cartel was sentenced to life in prison in New York.

Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada, 76 years old and considered for decades one of the main leaders of the Sinaloa Cartel, was sentenced this Monday to life in prison by a federal court in Brooklyn, New York. Judge Brian Cogan determined that the drug trafficker will spend the rest of his life in prison after pleading guilty to various crimes related to drug trafficking, money laundering and organized crime.

The crimes against Zambada

During the hearing, the judge noted that the seriousness of the crimes attributed to Zambada—including the trafficking of large quantities of cocaine, heroin and fentanyl, as well as numerous homicides linked to the criminal organization—fully justifies the imposition of the maximum sentence provided for by US law. In addition, he ordered the confiscation of 15 billion dollars as reparation for the damages caused.

Before hearing the sentence, Zambada addressed a message in which he apologized to the victims of his actions, assumed responsibility for his crimes, and urged young people not to follow the path of organized crime. The former leader of the Sinaloa Cartel accepted the charges in 2025 as part of an agreement with the US Prosecutor’s Office, through which he avoided facing the death penalty.

Reactions and next steps

With this resolution, “El Mayo” remains in the same legal status as Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, who is also serving a life sentence in the United States. However, US authorities warned that the sentence does not represent the end of their offensive against drug trafficking, but rather the beginning of new actions against members of the cartels and officials allegedly linked to these organizations.

The conviction could also intensify the differences between the governments of Mexico and the United States, due to the controversies that surrounded the capture of Zambada in July 2024. President Claudia Sheinbaum has questioned the operation carried out in Mexican territory and has requested to clarify the participation of US agencies in the transfer of the historic capo to that country.

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Kenia López Rabadán defends Ruffo Appel as a political prisoner

PAN deputy calls the former governor detained by prosecutor Huachicol a political prisoner.

The president of the Board of Directors of the Chamber of Deputies, Kenia López Rabadán, described the former governor of Baja California, Ernesto Ruffo Appel, as a political prisoner. The former president was arrested on July 16 for his alleged participation in the crime of fiscal huachicol.

Questions to the judicial process

López Rabadán questioned the judicial process against Ruffo Appel. He noted that it represents a historic moment for Mexican democracy, being the first opposition candidate to win a governorship in the country, in Baja California during 1989.

The PAN legislator criticized that the former governor faces prison for an investigation into fuel smuggling. He pointed out that there are no detained officials, despite the fact that the authorities participate in the authorization, surveillance and operation of the import and distribution processes of hydrocarbons.

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FDA retracts: false positive for cyclospora in Mexican lettuce

FDA corrects error regarding positive parasite in lettuce from Guanajuato.

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) backed down. A sample of Mexican lettuce, tested during an import screening at the southern border, had tested positive for cyclospora. The agency is now calling it a “false positive” and notifying Taylor Farms of the correction.

The error does not modify the ongoing investigation. The FDA maintains an open investigation into the outbreak of cyclosporiasis that affects several states. Preventive measures remain in force.

Voluntary withdrawal and clarification

On Saturday, Taylor Farms voluntarily recalled all iceberg lettuce produced in Guanajuato, Mexico. The measure, which included 35 products distributed in 27 entities, responded to possible links with the reported cases. Following clarification from the FDA, the company said it completed the precautionary recall. It insisted that the authority had not identified an actual positive test in its products. The erroneous sample corresponded to a different shipment, collected in routine inspections, not to the product already recalled.

Outbreak figures

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported more than 1,600 confirmed cases of cyclosporiasis in Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio and West Virginia. Researchers found that several patients had consumed food at Taco Bell restaurants that used Taylor Farms lettuce.

The FDA and CDC continue to coordinate actions with federal and state authorities. The objective: identify the origin of the outbreak and prevent new infections. The situation keeps consumers and health authorities on alert.

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