A new aid system marked by chaos and violence
At least 31 Palestinians were killed and more than 170 injured during an incident that occurred early Sunday morning in the city of Rafah, southern Gaza Strip. According to testimonies collected by health officials and eyewitnesses, the victims were heading to a food distribution center run by an Israeli-backed foundation when military forces opened fire on the crowd. The Israeli Army denied having fired on civilians in the vicinity of the site, arguing that its troops only fired warning shots against suspicious individuals who advanced towards them during the night.
Contradictions in versions and lack of independent access
The Israeli military released drone footage that it said showed gunmen shooting at civilians in Khan Younis. However, The Associated Press could not verify the authenticity of the material, nor determine the exact context of the events. For its part, the humanitarian foundation involved assured that the distribution of aid was carried out “without incident” and denied previous reports about chaos in the area, although independent media do not have access to these compounds, located in restricted military areas.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) reported that its field hospital in Rafah treated 179 wounded, 21 of whom died on arrival, most with projectile injuries. “All patients stated that they were trying to access a help point,” the agency declared, describing the event as the worst since the center opened more than a year ago. Philippe Lazzarini, director of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, denounced that “the distribution of aid has become a death trap.”
International repercussions and failure of the aid system
Humanitarian organizations, including UN agencies, have refused to collaborate with the new distribution system, arguing that it violates basic principles of neutrality and equitable access. Jonathan Whittall, representative of the UN humanitarian office in Gaza, described it as “an engineered shortage”, referring to Israeli restrictions that make it difficult to deliver aid to 2 million Palestinians at risk of famine.
Context of the conflict and devastating figures
The war in Gaza, unleashed after the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, has left more than 54,000 dead, according to the local Ministry of Health, although it does not distinguish between civilians and combatants. The Israeli offensive has destroyed critical infrastructure and displaced 90% of the population, worsening dependence on international aid. Meanwhile, ceasefire negotiations face obstacles, with Hamas requesting amendments to a US-backed proposal.
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