Trump seeks to eliminate humanitarian protection for immigrants before the Supreme Court

The legal battle over the immigration status of half a million people reaches the highest court.

The legal conflict over temporary immigration status

The administration of former President Donald Trump presented an emergency appeal this Thursday before the Supreme Court of Justice, requesting the annulment of a judicial measure that protects more than 500,000 migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela. This appeal seeks to revoke an order issued in April by federal judge Indira Talwani, who blocked the early cancellation of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for these groups.

Background and key arguments

The humanitarian program, expanded under the Joe Biden government through presidential powers in force since 1952, allowed citizens of these four countries to legally reside and work in the United States for renewable periods of two years. However, the Republican administration maintains that Talwani’s decision – appointed by Barack Obama – “improperly interferes” with the powers of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

RelatedThe Trump administration seeks to eliminate TPS for 350,000 Venezuelans

In court documents, Attorney General John Sauer said: “The district court has invalidated a fundamental strategic decision in immigration matters.” This case represents the eleventh emergency appeal presented by Trump’s team before the highest court, where six out of nine justices were nominated by Republican presidents.

Human impact and legal controversy

In his ruling, Talwani noted that abrupt termination of TPS would force beneficiaries to choose between “leaving the country” or “facing the loss of their livelihoods.” The judge determined that the government’s justification was based on a misinterpretation of the Immigration and Nationality Law, particularly in relation to extraordinary conditions such as political crises or natural disasters.

Pro-immigrant organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), described the measure as an attempt to “systematically dismantle” established protections. DHS data reveal that 72% of TPS beneficiaries have been in the US for more than five years, with established work and family ties.

Political context and projections

This controversy is part of Trump’s electoral promise to deport “millions of undocumented immigrants.” At the same time, his administration has challenged Biden policies that created alternative legal avenues, such as privately sponsored humanitarian permits. Legal analysts anticipate that the Supreme Court could issue a verdict before June, considering precedents such asDepartment of Homeland Security v. Regents of the University of California (2020), where another attempt to cancel immigration protections was rejected.

Experts in constitutional law emphasize that the case could redefine the limits of presidential discretion in immigration matters, especially over programs created by executive orders. A report from the Migration Policy Institute estimates that the repeal would affect 273,000 essential employees in sectors such as health and construction.

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Evacuation paused in the Strait of Hormuz after attack on ship

UN suspends maritime rescue plan after shooting at ship in the Persian Gulf.

The International Maritime Organization (IMO), a UN agency, paused the evacuation of ships stranded in the Strait of Hormuz. The decision was made after the British military reported that a ship was hit by a shell off the coast of Oman.

The Secretary General of the IMO, Arsenio Domínguez, explained that the plan will be suspended until security guarantees are confirmed. The attacked ship was not part of the evacuation effort.

Warnings from Iran and new routes

Hours before the attack, Iran threatened to prohibit passage through the strait without permission from Tehran. The new Persian Gulf Strait Authority, created by the Iranian government, warned in X that transit outside its designated routes “will not be covered by the guarantee of safe passage.”

The United Kingdom’s Maritime Trade Operations center indicated that the ship suffered damage, but with no casualties or environmental impact.

Opening an alternative passage would ease pressure on the global economy and reduce Iran’s influence in peace negotiations. The US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, assured during a visit to the Persian Gulf that Washington is committed to the new route.

“If that stops, then we’re going to have a problem,” Rubio said.

The price of oil briefly fell below $73 a barrel, a sign that the market is seeing improvement.

Negotiations and regional tensions

The United States and Iran are discussing the terms of a provisional peace agreement, with a period of 60 days to define details such as the passage of ships and the future of Iranian enriched uranium.

Meanwhile, the escalation of fighting in Lebanon threatens the truce. The Lebanese Ministry of Health reported five deaths from Israeli attacks in the last two days. Hezbollah called the actions violations of the ceasefire, but has not responded.

The Israeli army confirmed the death of a reservist soldier and another wounded in southern Lebanon.

Maritime transit in figures

Despite the incident, more ships are crossing the strait, although far below pre-war levels. Shipping company Maersk managed to remove its container ship Maersk Baltimore and another ship on Thursday.

According to Lloyd’s List Intelligence, 125 vessels crossed last week, up from 33 the week before. S&P Global reported 78 transits on Wednesday, the highest number since the conflict began, but still far from the daily average of 130.

Iran considers the new route “unacceptable and completely dangerous.” The naval arm of the Revolutionary Guard warned that “action will be taken against violators.” On Wednesday, they threatened an oil tanker by radio: “they are within range of my missiles,” according to the security firm Ambrey.

Rubio met with Gulf Cooperation Council ministers to ensure their interests will be protected. Bahraini Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid al-Zayani said the deal brings hope, but it is “critical that Iran fulfills its obligations.”

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Earthquakes in Venezuela: 188 dead and 40 thousand missing

Two earthquakes in Venezuela leave 188 dead and 40,000 missing, according to estimates.

Official balance and independent estimates

Two earthquakes of magnitude 7.1 and 7.5 shook Venezuela on Thursday, leaving a provisional toll of 188 dead and 1,520 injured, according to Jorge Rodríguez, president of the National Assembly. Around 2,000 families lost their homes. The first tremor occurred at a depth of 20 km; the second, stronger, only 10 km away.

An independent civil initiative estimates that the missing people could reach 40,000. The government has not validated that figure. The coastal area of ​​the state of La Guaira and the west of Caracas were the most affected.

“Everything was falling on us. It looked like a horror movie. It lasted about two minutes,” a resident told the local press.

International response and solidarity

Interim President Delcy Rodríguez declared a state of emergency, closed schools and courts, and mobilized all health personnel. Communications and the airport are collapsed; many bridges were damaged.

International help arrived quickly: rescue teams from the United States, the European Union, Türkiye and Mexico. The IMF allocated 200 million euros for reconstruction. Italy will send firefighters and civil protection.

The lack of supervision in construction—few projects meet anti-seismic standards, without urban planning—would have aggravated the damage, according to local complaints. Venezuela is located on the fault between the Caribbean and South American plates, an area of ​​high seismic risk.

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Earthquakes in Venezuela: damage to more than 700 buildings according to citizen reports

Volunteers document 204 total collapses and hundreds of damages in La Guaira and Caracas.

Citizen report after the earthquakes in Venezuela

An open source platform, driven by civilian volunteers, has recorded as of Thursday afternoon 204 total building collapses, 216 with serious structural damage and 298 with partial damage. The information comes from the site earthquakevenezuela.com.

The damage is mainly concentrated in La Guaira and the east-north of Caracas. The tool allows you to collaboratively document damage in homes, hospitals, schools and businesses.

The news outlet El Bus TV validated the initiative by broadcasting it publicly this Thursday and confirmed the responsible actions of the activists. Journalist Tony Frangie Mawad endorsed the open data map, highlighting its usefulness in assessing the extent of infrastructure damage.

These citizen actions complement official efforts in the face of the emergency. The authorities have momentarily reported 188 deaths and some 2,000 homeless families, although it is estimated that the numbers will increase. The platforms continue to receive reports to locate affected people and coordinate humanitarian aid.

The collaboration of the population is key to evaluating the magnitude of the crisis. Tools like earthquakevenezuela.com provide updated information on the hardest hit areas.

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