Mario Vargas Llosa, the Nobel Prize winner who turned controversy into art, dies

The farewell of a titan of letters who never stopped provoking, writing and, of course, polemicizing.

A writer who never needed social networks to be a trending topic

The literary universe is in mourning, although surely Vargas Llosa is already arguing in the afterlife with Sartre about the “writer’s commitment.” The Peruvian Nobel Prize winner died this Sunday in Lima at the age of 89, leaving behind a work as monumental as its contradictions. His children Álvaro, Gonzalo and Morgana announced the news with a statement as neat as he would have wanted: without public ceremonies, just family, close friends and, of course, a cremation worthy of a character from his novels.

From “At what point did Peru get screwed?” to “At what point did he become immortal?”

Author of phrases that hurt more than a black eye (literally, ask García Márquez), Vargas Llosa was a master of narrative and a born polemicist. Morally progressive but economically neoliberal? Yes, because what fun would it be to be predictable? From The City and the Dogs to The Festival of the Goat, his works portrayed power with the subtlety of a machete. And the Nobel Prize in 2010 only confirmed the obvious: that he was a genius, although it took decades for the Swedish Academy to realize it (could it be that they didn’t forgive him for his flirtation with Thatcher?).

RelatedLászló Krasznahorkai wins the Nobel Prize in Literature

His life was as fictional as his fiction: raised between Bolivia and Peru, exiled in Europe, defeated presidential candidate, lover of his aunt Julia (yes, that story gave rise to a bestseller) and, finally, knight of the Académie Française without writing a line in French. Because, of course, why follow the rules when you can rewrite them?

“I don’t want to become a statue,” he said. And boy did he achieve it: until the end he continued spitting out uncomfortable truths, as in Rough Times, where he questioned US foreign policy with the elegance of someone who knows that immortality is already guaranteed in the pages of his books.

Moral? If you want to be remembered, write like the gods, argue like a mortal and let the scandal follow you like a stray dog (preferably rescued from a pound, like the Batuque of his memoirs).

What’s next? Reread his works, because, as he himself said: “Literature alleviates our perishable condition”. And if you liked this tongue-in-cheek tribute (as he would have preferred), share it! The controversy, after all, is also a tribute.

INEHRM becomes a research and teaching center

The INEHRM is transformed into a research and teaching center under the new secretariat.

Transformation of the INEHRM

President Claudia Sheinbaum signed the decree that transfers the National Institute of Historical Studies of the Revolutions of Mexico (INEHRM) to the Secretariat of Science, Humanities, Technology and Innovation (SECIHTI). The institute becomes a decentralized public body with an academic focus.

Rosaura Ruiz Gutiérrez, head of SECIHTI, explained that the new scheme will train specialists in history to strengthen national capacities in social sciences and humanities.

Felipe Arturo Ávila Espinosa, director of the INEHRM, explained that the study plans will link historical knowledge with social, economic, political and cultural problems of the country, and will address the needs of the Federal Public Administration.

Hybrid educational offer

The offer will include bachelor’s degrees in History, Social Sciences and Humanities, and Public Administration and Good Government. In postgraduate studies, master’s degrees will be added in Mexican Humanism, Gender and Feminism Studies, and Social Movements and Rescue of Historical Memory. There will also be specialties in Political Communication and History Teaching.

Graduates will cover topics such as agrarianism, health, migration, artificial intelligence, violence and human rights.

Headquarters and call

The new headquarters will be at 80 Guatemala Street, Historic Center of Mexico City. The first admission call will be launched in July, and classes will begin in September.

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Prosecutor’s Office grants protection measures to victim of family violence

The Morelos Prosecutor's Office issued protection measures after a complaint of family violence against the former director of Pemex.

The Morelos Attorney General’s Office activated protection measures in favor of Felicia Jiménez Lavie, who filed a complaint for family violence against her husband, Víctor Rodríguez Padilla, former director of Pemex. This was reported by prosecutor Fernando Blumenkron Escobar.

The measures, the official explained, will be available when the victim requires them. The complaint was filed in Mexico City and the Women’s Secretariat of the Government of Mexico directly follows up on the case.

Investigation in progress

Until now, Jiménez Lavie has not gone to the local Public Ministry to contribute more elements to the investigation folder. This was initiated ex officio last Friday, June 26, after a video was broadcast with images of attacks against the woman.

Blumenkron assured that the portfolio continues its integration. “The proceedings have not stopped and we are going to continue to guarantee justice for the victim,” he said. In addition, he indicated that there is coordination with the Women’s Secretariat and the capital’s Prosecutor’s Office, under the care route for victims of family violence.

Among the actions carried out, the Morelos Prosecutor’s Office seeks to locate the address where the physical assault occurred, to carry out expert reports in accordance with the images of the video broadcast by the victim herself.

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Trump does not extend T-MEC: Mexico faces annual review

US rejects automatic extension of the T-MEC; validity is reduced to 10 years with annual review.

Rejection of automatic extension

The United States decided not to automatically renew the Treaty between Mexico, the United States and Canada (T-MEC) for 16 years. This reduces its validity to a decade with an annual review. The measure generated concern among Mexican legislators.

Ricardo Monreal, coordinator of Morena in San Lázaro, explained that the treaty remains in force for another 10 years, but subject to evaluation each year. He noted that the United States presented 54 observations, including issues such as the vaquita porpoise and piracy. Mexico, for its part, raised 13 points, including clause 232 on tariffs.

“Only it will be reviewed year after year, but the Treaty is not finished, it continues for another 10 years because that is how it was signed six years ago,” declared Monreal.

The legislator warned that Donald Trump has been a constant critic of the USMCA and called for considering the benefits it has brought to the three nations.

Reactions of the opposition

Héctor Saúl Téllez, vice economic coordinator of the PAN, considered that the US position shows a lack of strategic anticipation on the part of the federal government.

“The US decision not to automatically extend the USMCA for 16 years in today’s review is not the end of the treaty, but it does reveal a lack of strategic anticipation by the federal government,” he stated.

Téllez recalled that Article 34.7 of the agreement had been known since 2018. Reaching July 1 without a clean extension represents a risk that, he said, should have been avoided.

The annual review will allow adjustments, but uncertainty about the future of regional trade persists. Mexico and Canada will seek to maintain the stability of the agreement for the next ten years.

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